Easy Lemon Fish Sauce Recipes
Fish sauce is one of the fundamental ingredients in Thai
cuisine. Like salt in western cuisines, and soy sauce for
Chinese and Japanese cuisines, fish sauce is used to add a
special flavor distinctive to Thai cooking. There is no Thai
specialty kitchen that does not have fish sauce in the cabinet,
and very few recipes that do not use it in one form or
another.
Fish sauce is, in the most simple of terms, the essence of
fish. Derived from the leftovers of fermented fish, it can have
a rather fishy flavor or more subtle tones. The style of fish
sauce is dependent on how long the fish is permitted to
ferment. As a rule, the longer that it has fermented, the less
it will taste like fish. High quality fish sauce has light
undertones of fish as well as other flavors. Younger fish sauce
will taste strongly of fish.
Fish sauce is typically thick and brown in color, a result
of being fermented for nine months to a year, on average. It is
either added to water or oils to make a dipping sauce, or
directly added to meat and vegetables while they cook.
While it is most commonly used in Thai cuisine, it has found
a place in other cuisines, such as Lao, Cambodian, Filipino and
Vietnamese. It does not tend to be used in Western cuisines
often, as there is less of a reliance on seafood and ensuring
all catches of fish are used.
Fish sauce originally started to be used so that the small
fish with little commercial value would not go to waste. As the
poorer people of Thailand were also resourceful, they found
that the fermentation process had the benefit of this type of
sauce. As it grew in popularity, small fish were kept so that
they could be used in fish sauce.
Depending on region, the ingredients of fish sauce may
change. Some areas will only use one specific type of fish to
make fish sauce. Others will use any fish that does not have
commercial value. These variances allow for fish sauces to have
different flavors and be partnered better with certain dishes.
When you are selecting which fish sauce to use, you should
experiment with the different types, as you can alter the final
flavor just by being selective on which sauce you use.
Fish sauce can be purchased by the bottle in many stores
that carry Asian goods.
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